HVTS Stops Alloy 625 Weld Overlay Corrosion in WtE Boiler
A waste to energy boiler was experiencing fireside corrosion. Shop applied Alloy 625 weld overlay was showing signs of premature accelerated degradation. IGS was contracted to apply an HVTS cladding on top of the weld overlay in situ to stop corrosion and ensure the reliable and safe operation of the boiler.
After 10 months in service, the IGS thermal spray solution had no defects. As a result, additional areas of degrading Alloy 625 were protected with HVTS.
Renergia Perlen
The Renergia waste incineration plant is a joint effort of all waste disposal associations from Central Switzerland and Perlen Papier AG. Renergia Zentralschweiz AG is responsible for more than just recycling waste from Central Switzerland.
It supplies Perlen Papier AG with process steam, the district heating networks Rontal and Emmen with hot water and provides electricity for approximately 44,000 households. Following two years of construction, the Renergia Waste to Energy plant went into operation in 2015.
WTE Boiler Fireside Corrosion
The Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) furnace installed at Renergia is an inclined moving grate four-pass waste to energy boiler with an external economizer. The boiler’s thermal capacity is 47MW with the steam flow of 58 t/h and steam pressure of 41 Bar at 410°C.
Alloy 625 weld overlay was shop-applied on the fireside water wall panels to protect the WtE boiler tubes from fireside corrosion. After months of operation, an inspection revealed accelerated degradation of the Alloy 625 just above the grate.
Learn more about Corrosion Prevention in Biomass and Waste to Energy Boilers, Waste Incinerators.
Several solutions were considered to manage the boiler tube metal wastage and improve reliability and lifetime of the water walls, including replacement, field applied weld overlay and thermal spray.
Evaluation of Alternatives
The replacement of affected water wall sections with new tubes would have been time consuming and expensive, considering the estimated frequency of replacement of 5 years or less.
Like-for-like weld overlay repair is an intensive and time-consuming solution. It requires preliminary grinding of the degraded surface layer prior to the application of new weld overlay. Moreover, both aforementioned solutions wouldn’t exactly solve the problem, as the same corrosive media attacking existing weld overlay would still be present.
The third option was thermal spray. “Thermal spray” technology had mixed results in boiler applications and the plant invited 4 thermal spray vendors to perform test applications on different sections within the boiler. Each vendor was given a side wall inside the 2 lines. Out of the 4 claddings applied, only 2 delivered satisfactory results. IGS HVTS solution was found to be the best, both in terms of performance and capacity. Multiple IGS HVTS guns can be operated inside the boiler at the same time with no capacity limitations.
Supported by comprehensive laboratory testing and extensive field experience IGS HVTS Alloy Cladding has no issues with permeability or disbondment and can offer lasting protection, where other technologies fall short. The test application results and additional references convinced the head of maintenance to choose IGS HVTS as the solution to their problem.
Learn more about IGS solutions for Grate-Fired Boilers.
HVTS Application
IGS HVTS application took place in 2017 on a 20m2 area located on the left membrane wall at the very low furnace of the moving grate WtE boiler above the refractory. The plant also had a thermal spray (TS) coating applied by a different vendor on the right-hand side of the membrane.
These areas were then inspected in 2018 to determine whether HVTS and other vendor’s TS were successful at stopping the weld overlay (WMO) degradation. The inspection of the HVTS/WMO interface showed that the area clad with IGS HVTS was no longer affected by corrosion. Unprotected Alloy 625 WMO and other vendor’s TS, on the other hand, both continued to degrade.
Learn more about IGS solutions for Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boilers
It was decided to extend the scope and apply HVTS alloy cladding onto an additional ~20m2 area in 2019. Inspection later that year, in August 2019, confirmed the following. The areas protected with high-velocity thermal spray (HVTS) alloy cladding were not exhibiting any pitting corrosion or wastage. Adjacent unprotected Alloy 625 weld overlay sections were showing signs of wear and degradation.
Weld Overlay Protection: Inspection and Results
Markus Benz, head of maintenance at Renergia Zentralschweiz AG, commented: “IGS Europe s.r.o. has been selected in November 2017 to apply ~20m2 of their IGS material using their HVTS technology. They mobilized efficiently and performed within the tight requested schedule the expected scope of work.
After 10 months in operation, a short inspection of the waste to energy boiler was performed in September 2018 confirming the good performance of the coating. As a result, another area was ordered for application in January 2019. Early January a deeper inspection confirmed the good overall behavior of the cladding after 14 months in operation.
The protected area has been doubled so that we expect to operate safely until our next turnaround in 18 months. IGS has successfully applied the contracted scope within the critical path in a highly professional manner, with reliable and transparent communication.”
Ruedi Kummer, Director of Renergia Zentralschweiz AG, commented: “Thank you for the inspection review. It seems that the idea, to cover Alloy 625 with HVTS overlay, could have enormous potential.”
Notes to Editor;
- Integrated Global Services, Inc. (IGS) is an international provider of surface protection solutions headquartered in Virginia, USA. IGS operates operational hubs, subsidiaries, and sales offices around the world to service global asset owners and operators.
- IGS has 40 years of experience helping customers solve metal wastage and reliability problems in mission critical equipment and is an industry leader in the development and application of solutions to corrosion and erosion problems in challenging operating environments.
- IGS’s proprietary High Velocity Thermalspray (HVTS) coating systems solve corrosion and erosion problems in process vessels, towers, columns and other mission critical equipment.
- IGS’s Cetek ceramic coatings and Hot-tek™ cleaning, repair, and inspection services optimize the efficiency of high temperature process equipment.
- IGS’s Environmental Products improve the reliability and efficiency of critical equipment with unique solid particle filtration and airflow redistribution.
About this article:
- High resolution images, if not supplied with the email, are available on request.
- The article can be altered, lengthened or shortened upon request.
- Can we contribute to the article you are writing? We can provide images, technical data, case studies or an interview with one of our technical service representatives. Please let us know if this would be of interest.
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HVTS Stops Alloy 625 Weld Overlay Corrosion in WtE Boiler
A waste to energy boiler was experiencing fireside corrosion. Shop applied Alloy 625 weld overlay was showing signs of premature accelerated degradation. IGS was contracted to apply an HVTS cladding on top of the weld overlay in situ to stop corrosion and ensure the reliable and safe operation of the boiler.
After 10 months in service, the IGS thermal spray solution had no defects. As a result, additional areas of degrading Alloy 625 were protected with HVTS.
Renergia Perlen
The Renergia waste incineration plant is a joint effort of all waste disposal associations from Central Switzerland and Perlen Papier AG. Renergia Zentralschweiz AG is responsible for more than just recycling waste from Central Switzerland.
It supplies Perlen Papier AG with process steam, the district heating networks Rontal and Emmen with hot water and provides electricity for approximately 44,000 households. Following two years of construction, the Renergia Waste to Energy plant went into operation in 2015.
WTE Boiler Fireside Corrosion
The Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) furnace installed at Renergia is an inclined moving grate four-pass waste to energy boiler with an external economizer. The boiler’s thermal capacity is 47MW with the steam flow of 58 t/h and steam pressure of 41 Bar at 410°C.
Alloy 625 weld overlay was shop-applied on the fireside water wall panels to protect the WtE boiler tubes from fireside corrosion. After months of operation, an inspection revealed accelerated degradation of the Alloy 625 just above the grate.
Learn more about Corrosion Prevention in Biomass and Waste to Energy Boilers, Waste Incinerators.
Several solutions were considered to manage the boiler tube metal wastage and improve reliability and lifetime of the water walls, including replacement, field applied weld overlay and thermal spray.
Aging weld overlay
Evaluation of Alternatives
The replacement of affected water wall sections with new tubes would have been time consuming and expensive, considering the estimated frequency of replacement of 5 years or less.
Like-for-like weld overlay repair is an intensive and time-consuming solution. It requires preliminary grinding of the degraded surface layer prior to the application of new weld overlay. Moreover, both aforementioned solutions wouldn’t exactly solve the problem, as the same corrosive media attacking existing weld overlay would still be present.
The third option was thermal spray. “Thermal spray” technology had mixed results in boiler applications and the plant invited 4 thermal spray vendors to perform test applications on different sections within the boiler. Each vendor was given a side wall inside the 2 lines. Out of the 4 claddings applied, only 2 delivered satisfactory results. IGS HVTS solution was found to be the best, both in terms of performance and capacity. Multiple IGS HVTS guns can be operated inside the boiler at the same time with no capacity limitations.
Supported by comprehensive laboratory testing and extensive field experience IGS HVTS Alloy Cladding has no issues with permeability or disbondment and can offer lasting protection, where other technologies fall short. The test application results and additional references convinced the head of maintenance to choose IGS HVTS as the solution to their problem.
Learn more about IGS solutions for Grate-Fired Boilers.
HVTS Application
IGS HVTS application took place in 2017 on a 20m2 area located on the left membrane wall at the very low furnace of the moving grate WtE boiler above the refractory. The plant also had a thermal spray (TS) coating applied by a different vendor on the right-hand side of the membrane.
These areas were then inspected in 2018 to determine whether HVTS and other vendor’s TS were successful at stopping the weld overlay (WMO) degradation. The inspection of the HVTS/WMO interface showed that the area clad with IGS HVTS was no longer affected by corrosion. Unprotected Alloy 625 WMO and other vendor’s TS, on the other hand, both continued to degrade.
Learn more about IGS solutions for Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boilers
It was decided to extend the scope and apply HVTS alloy cladding onto an additional ~20m2 area in 2019. Inspection later that year, in August 2019, confirmed the following. The areas protected with high-velocity thermal spray (HVTS) alloy cladding were not exhibiting any pitting corrosion or wastage. Adjacent unprotected Alloy 625 weld overlay sections were showing signs of wear and degradation.
Weld Overlay Protection: Inspection and Results
Markus Benz, head of maintenance at Renergia Zentralschweiz AG, commented: “IGS Europe s.r.o. has been selected in November 2017 to apply ~20m2 of their IGS material using their HVTS technology. They mobilized efficiently and performed within the tight requested schedule the expected scope of work.
After 10 months in operation, a short inspection of the waste to energy boiler was performed in September 2018 confirming the good performance of the coating. As a result, another area was ordered for application in January 2019. Early January a deeper inspection confirmed the good overall behavior of the cladding after 14 months in operation.
The protected area has been doubled so that we expect to operate safely until our next turnaround in 18 months. IGS has successfully applied the contracted scope within the critical path in a highly professional manner, with reliable and transparent communication.”
Ruedi Kummer, Director of Renergia Zentralschweiz AG, commented: “Thank you for the inspection review. It seems that the idea, to cover Alloy 625 with HVTS overlay, could have enormous potential.”
Notes to Editor;
- Integrated Global Services, Inc. (IGS) is an international provider of surface protection solutions headquartered in Virginia, USA. IGS operates operational hubs, subsidiaries, and sales offices around the world to service global asset owners and operators.
- IGS has 40 years of experience helping customers solve metal wastage and reliability problems in mission critical equipment and is an industry leader in the development and application of solutions to corrosion and erosion problems in challenging operating environments.
- IGS’s proprietary High Velocity Thermalspray (HVTS) coating systems solve corrosion and erosion problems in process vessels, towers, columns and other mission critical equipment.
- IGS’s Cetek ceramic coatings and Hot-tek™ cleaning, repair, and inspection services optimize the efficiency of high temperature process equipment.
- IGS’s Environmental Products improve the reliability and efficiency of critical equipment with unique solid particle filtration and airflow redistribution.
About this article:
- High resolution images, if not supplied with the email, are available on request.
- The article can be altered, lengthened or shortened upon request.
- Can we contribute to the article you are writing? We can provide images, technical data, case studies or an interview with one of our technical service representatives. Please let us know if this would be of interest.
- Do you have an upcoming topic that we could contribute an editorial on? Please let us know the topic, preferable length and the material submission deadline.