The Wudongde Hydropower Project, located in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River, between Luquan County (Yunnan Province) and Huidong County (Sichuan Province), will be the fourth biggest hydroelectric power plant in China when it comes online.
The project is being developed by Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Company, in which China Three Gorges Corporation (CTG) has a 70% share and the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces hold equity shares of 15% each.
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The plant will have an installed capacity of 10.2GW and an annual output capacity of 38.93bn kWh. The overall investment in the project is estimated to be CNY100bn ($15bn approximately).
Wudongde hydropower project background
The Wudongde project, along with the proposed Baihaten Hydropower Project, forms the second phase of the four large hydropower projects being constructed downstream of the Jinsha River. The first phase involved the construction of the Xiluodu Hydropower Station and the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.
On completion of Phase 2, the four hydropower plants will have a combined installed capacity of 46,460MW and an annual electrical output of 190TWh. They will serve as one of the main sources of power for the West-to-East Power Transmission Project, a programme set up to transmit affordable, renewable power from Western China to the Guangdong province and other coastal areas.
Project development timeline
The feasibility study for the Wudongde project was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2010, while the updated version of the same was approved by the state in April 2015. The preliminary works for the project commenced in late-2010.
Final approval for the construction of the project was granted by the Chinese State Council in December 2015 and the main construction works commenced in the same month.
The resettlement works under the project are mandated to be completed by November 2019, following which the river will be impounded. The project is expected to start generating power in 2020.
Wudongde hydropower project make-up and construction details
The project primarily involves the construction of an approximately 300m-high double-curvature retaining arch dam, flood discharge structures and water intake as well as power generation facilities. Other project activities include the construction of access roads, grid connection works and land levelling.
The dam will have a normal storage level of 970m, whereas the total reservoir storage capacity will be more than four billion cubic metres.
The underground powerhouses, located on both banks of the dam, will be equipped with six Francis turbine units each. The capacity of each turbine generator is rated at 850MW.
Contractors involved with the Jinsha River hydropower plant
Voith has been contracted to supply six turbine generator units with a total installed capacity of 5,100MW (6 x 850MW), as well as the auxiliary turbine equipment. The remaining six turbine generator units will be supplied by GE’s Alstom and Power Grid business.
Hebei Iron & Steel’s (HBIS) Wu Steel group has been subcontracted by GE to supply 12,000t of 780 class piping steel and 5,000t of 780 class volute steel for the project. Caterpillar is supplying its proprietary Cat machines for the project.
Benefits of the 10.20GW Chinese hydropower project
In addition to generating electricity, the project will also help mitigate flooding, enable sediment trapping and aid navigation.
The output from the project will help the country to save 12.2Mt of coal and offset 30.5Mt of carbon dioxide emissions a year. The project will further help the country to reach its target of generating 15% of electricity from non-fossil fuels by 2020.
