The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is expected to announce new regulations which will require 67% of all vehicles sold in the US to be electric by 2032.
Michael Regan, the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, is expected to announce the regulations in full on Wednesday.
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A source told the New York Timesthat the requirements will ensure that between 54% and 60% of all vehicles sold in the US will be electric vehicles (EV) by 2030 and between 64% and 67% by 2032. Only 5.8% of the vehicles sold in the US in 2021 were fully electric.
Millions of new electric charging facilities will be required to support the mass adoption of EVs. McKinsey estimates that if half of the vehicles sold in the US were electric by 2030 1.2 million public EV chargers and 28 million private EV chargers would be required by that year.
Maria Michalos, a spokeswoman for the EPA, said in a statement on Friday that the agency was working towards new targets to “accelerate the transition to a zero-emissions transportation future, protecting people and the planet”. She did not confirm the target of 67%.
The targets will not require a certain percentage of vehicles sales to be EVs, but instead impose emissions restrictions. However, the emissions restrictions are expected to effectively require a 67% increase in EV sales by 2032, a source told the New York Times.
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By GlobalDataIn June 2022 the US Supreme Court issued a new ruling which stated that the EPA cannot put state-level caps on carbon emissions under the 1970 Clean Air Act, instead such decisions must come from Congress. The move sparked concern over the EPA’s ability to regulate in other areas.
EPA regulations to incentivise electric vehicles
The recent Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) already provides up to $7,500 in tax incentives for car buyers who choose electric models. The new regulations from the EPA are expected to work alongside the IRA incentives.
President Joe Biden hopes that the measure will support the domestic automotive industry through the creation of new clean energy jobs. However, Mark DePaoli, a leader of United Auto Workers Local 600 told the New York Times: “We’ve dealt with the loss of jobs before through technology, but when you talk about the speed of this, it’s hard to fathom that we won’t lose jobs”.
The EU has seen an ongoing dispute over its measures to ban the sale of new fossil-fuel powered cars within the bloc by the year 2035. Canada and the UK have also proposed similar models to the EU.
The news comes as, Tesla, the biggest global EV company, announced plans to build a battery factory in Shanghai, despite Biden’s attempts to reduce US dependence on China for manufacturing and technology.
According to the International Energy Agency to keep global temperature rise limited to 1.5⁰C about 60% of new light-duty vehicle sales will need to be electric by the end of the decade.
