China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has announced the start of operations for Unit 5 of Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant. The unit is the first demonstration project to use Hualong One, a third-generation nuclear power technology developed in China.

The Hualong One reactor, also known as HPR1000, uses a 177-reactor core design. It requires refuelling every 18 months and has a designed lifespan of 60 years.

Each unit has capacity to produce approximately 10,000GWh of power per year. This is equivalent to the annual power demand of one million population in a moderately developed country.

CNNC chairman Yu Jianfeng said: “The corporation will accelerate the progress of mass constructing Hualong One reactors and developing new series technologies in a bid to promote the Hualong One to export and achieve the target of carbon neutrality.”

Once operational, the power generated by a Hualong One unit will negate the use of nearly 3.12 million tonnes of standard coal consumption and offset 8.16 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year.

A CNNC spokesperson said that the latest development marks a milestone for the development of nuclear power in China. The country is now the fourth country to develop indigenous Generation III nuclear power technology after the US, France and Russia.

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The project is believed to have progressed as planned.