Nel has been granted a patent for systems and methods that improve communication between hydrogen fueling stations and vehicles, enhancing safety, speed, and efficiency. Utilizing near field communication and vehicle to infrastructure communication, the process allows for fault recovery and improved monitoring during fueling or charging. GlobalData’s report on Nel gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.

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According to GlobalData’s company profile on Nel, Personalized medicine biomarkers was a key innovation area identified from patents. Nel's grant share as of March 2024 was 49%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.

Communication method between hydrogen fueling station and vehicle

Source: United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Credit: Nel ASA

A recently granted patent (Publication Number: US11926237B2) outlines a method for communication between a hydrogen fueling station and a hydrogen-powered vehicle with a fueling system comprising two hydrogen tanks. The method involves establishing an NFC link between the station and the vehicle, transmitting identifying information, selecting a V2X communication network, and delivering pressurized hydrogen to fill the tanks. Additional steps include communicating tank information, monitoring tank data during fueling, and stopping delivery if tank conditions are out of bounds. The communication links are rated at an ASIL D level of safety, and various information such as fueling protocols, payment details, and software updates can be exchanged between the station and the vehicle.

Furthermore, the method involves updating fueling protocols based on monitoring data, exchanging payment information, downloading diagnostic information from the vehicle, and completing delivery in case of communication interruptions. The communication protocols used include NFC standards and V2X protocols like IEEE 802.11, 4G LTE, or 5G mobile networks. The NFC hardware used is replaceable without affecting the nozzle's function, and hydrogen can be delivered simultaneously to both tanks. The station also polls the vehicle for tank information at short intervals during fueling, and the NFC hardware is rated for use in a Zone 1 hydrogen classified area, with a specified distance of 20 centimeters or less for establishing the NFC link.

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GlobalData Patent Analytics tracks bibliographic data, legal events data, point in time patent ownerships, and backward and forward citations from global patenting offices. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.